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Core Concept & Objectives

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(Some numbers reflect a pilot with 1 m² WetWalls,

while others should be valid regardless of scale)

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Desalination with a Multi-Product Solution

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A single system that transforms seawater to atmospheric humidity into:

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  1. Potable water via adiabatic cooling and condensation

  2. Geothermal heating & subsurface irrigation through SteamTubes

  3. Salt as byproduct from recirculated water

  4. Humidified cooled air for greenhouse applications

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Design Philosophy

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  • Passive operation with minimal energy input

  • 24/7 functionality through day/night mode switching

  • Zero waste circular resource utilization

  • Modular scalability from pilot to industrial scale

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2. Thermodynamic Innovation: The Parallel Stream Revolution

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The Three-Stream Architecture

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Much of CONDENSA's effectivness lies in its parallel processing of air streams:

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Stream 1: Wet Wall Cooling

  • Process: Adiabatic cooling

  • Output: 21°C, 100% RH cold saturated air

  • Absolute humidity: 0.0156 kg/kg

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Stream 2: Solar Collector Heating

  • Process: Solar thermal evaporation

  • Output: 48°C, 90% RH hot humid air

  • Absolute humidity: 0.0770 kg/kg

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Stream 3: Fusion Chamber Optimization

  • Process: Intelligent stream mixing

  • Output: 33°C, 96% RH optimal condensation conditions

  • Key: Maximizes droplet formation potential

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+ Post-Harvest Reheating - Additional solar heating AFTER water harvesting

 

Process Flow:

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Water Harvest (30°C, 70% RH) → Reheating (35-45°C, 53% RH) → SteamTubes

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Thermodynamic Advantage:

  • Warmer input to SteamTubes (35°C vs previous 30°C)

  • Greater temperature drop in subsurface cooling (35°C → 26°C)

  • Lower starting RH (53%) but same absolute moisture content

  • Result: Enhanced condensation in SteamTubes

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Performance Impact with Post-Harvest Reheating:

  • Additional yield: 25.7 L/hour → ~617 L/day extra irrigation water

  • SteamTubes output: Now reaches 26°C at 75% RH (optimized for plant uptake)

  • Total system enhancement: ~530 L/day additional water delivery to soil

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3. 24/7 Operation: Dual Mode System

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Day Mode (Solar Available)

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Primary Path: Water Harvest → Reheating → SteamTubes → Geothermal + Irrigation

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  • Primary product: Drinking water from main condenser/wet walls

  • Secondary product: Subsurface heating and watering

  • .. then.  Humidified cooled air to greenhouse/living spaces and salt

  • Energy source: 100% solar passive and fans

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Night Mode (No Solar)

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Primary Path: Water Harvest → Coconut Mat Module → Greenhouse/Living Spaces

Coconut Mat Module:

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  • Acts as humidifier and mild cooler

  • Increases RH by 20-30% in greenhouse environments

  • Lowers temperature by 2-3°C

  • Ideal for tropical plants and cuttings

  • Creates perfect propagation microenvironment

  • Energy source: Fans

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(Less yield regarding drinking water, and irrigration.)

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4. Aerodynamic & Engineering Optimization

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Flow Design Principles

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  • Constant velocity: ~1.5 m/s throughout system

  • Streamlined transitions: Maximum 15° angle changes

  • Exhaust fan placement: Suction configuration for easier maintenance

  • SteamTubes length: 20-25 meters for optimal cooling

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Pressure Drop Analysis

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Skjermbilde 2026-02-08 154217.jpg

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Fan Requirements

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  • Flow rate: 1.5 m³/s

  • Power requirement: 475 W (at 60% efficiency)

  • Optimization potential: Reduce to 200 W at 1.0 m/s velocity

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5.Thermodynamic Profile of the wind tunnel​

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Skjermbilde 2026-.jpg

 

 

​​​​​​​6. Expected Performance (1 m² Pilot Unit)

Water Production​​

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Skjermbilde 2026-02-08 165655.jpg

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​​​​Co-Product Yields

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  • Salt production: 2-5% of evaporated water volume

  • Geothermal heating: Consistent 26-28°C to greenhouse systems

  • Humidified air: 20-30% RH increase for plant environments

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7. System's Four Primary Products

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1. Drinking Water

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  • Source: Primary water harvester

  • Quality: Potable after minimal filtration

  • Capacity: Climate-dependent daily yield

  • ​

2. Geothermal Heating & Irrigation

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  • Mechanism: SteamTubes subsurface network

  • Heating: Constant 26-28°C soil temperature

  • Irrigation: Capillary water delivery to root zones

  • Benefit: Reduces surface evaporation losses

  • ​

3. Salt

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  • Source: Recirculated water from wet wall and Solar Collector Heating chamber

  • Production: Gradual concentration system

  • Harvest: Periodic collection from coconut mats

  • Purity: Natural mineral composition

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4. Humidified Warm Air

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  • Mode: Night operation

  • Application: Greenhouse climate control

  • Benefit: Creates tropical microclimates

  • Value: Enables exotic plant cultivation

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8. Critical Unknowns & Testing Requirements

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Primary Research Questions

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  1. Actual water capture rate on vibrating metal mesh in field conditions

  2. Salt accumulation rate in coconut mat material over time

  3. Automatic fusion control reliability under varying conditions

  4. SteamTubes sustained cooling capacity at thermal equilibrium

  5. Mesh material optimization: Stainless steel vs. copper vs. polymer vs. miix

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9. Practical Implementation Guidelines

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Optimal Configuration

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  • SteamTubes length: 25 meters for optimal cooling

  • Soil type: Moist sand around tubes for better heat transfer

  • Control system: Automated damper system for day/night switching

  • Monitoring: Arduino-based precision temperature and humidity control

  • Materials: Test multiple mesh types for maximum droplet release

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Installation Recommendations

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  1. Site selection: Sunny location with good subsurface conditions

  2. Orientation: Solar collectors facing equator

  3. Foundation: Stable base for wet wall structure

  4. Subsurface preparation: Trenching for SteamTubes network

  5. Integration: Connection to greenhouse or storage systems

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10. Conclusion & Future Outlook

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The CONDENSA Advantage

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CONDENSA may represents a groundbreaking advancement in atmospheric water harvesting by:

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  1. Optimizing thermodynamics through parallel stream processing

  2. Innovatively manipulating heat before subsurface cooling

  3. Enabling complete 24/7 operation with automatic mode switching

  4. Creating circular resource utilization with zero waste

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System Readiness

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The design is now thermodynamically optimized and prototype-ready. The critical innovation—post-harvest reheating—solves the fundamental problem of insufficient condensation in passive soil cooling systems.

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Expected Impact

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  • Water security: Reliable drinking water production

  • Agricultural enhancement: Subsurface irrigation and heating

  • Resource efficiency: Multiple products from single energy input

  • Sustainability: Passive operation with minimal environmental impact

 

 

Next Steps

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  1. Prototype construction and instrumentation

  2. Comprehensive field testing under various climatic conditions

  3. Performance optimization based on empirical data

  4. Commercial scaling and deployment planning

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Length Status: We have reached a comprehensive system summary that is ready for prototype development, investor presentation, and practical testing. The system now represents a complete, integrated solution for atmospheric water harvesting with enhanced thermodynamic efficiency and multiple revenue streams from a single installation.

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© 2026 Condensa.org. This work and all associated technical blueprints are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Open Source Commitment: This technology is dedicated to the public domain to ensure it remains free for all humanity and cannot be monopolized. To protect these innovations from future patent claims, this site is officially archived for "Prior Art" verification. You can access previous iterations and development logs in our Technical Archive.

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